Blood pressure and glycemia levels of Family Health Strategy users

Authors

  • Niciane Bandeira Pessoa Marinho Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Itapipoca
  • Hérica Cristina Alves de Vasconcelos Federal University of Ceará image/svg+xml
  • Maria Amélia de Souza Federal University of Pernambuco image/svg+xml
  • Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas Federal University of Piauí image/svg+xml
  • Paulo César de Almeida State University of Ceará image/svg+xml
  • Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno Federal University of Ceará image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v16i3.22021

Keywords:

Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Arterial Pressure, Hypertension, Nursing Care

Abstract

A quantitative study with the objective to identify the profile of blood pressure and glycemic levels of Family Health Strategy users in Itapipoca, state of Ceará, Brazil. We included 419 users, which provided us with sociodemographic and clinical data (capillary glycemia and systemic blood pressure). Participants ranged from 20 to 59 years; 88.1% were women; 8.3% had glycemia > 140mg/dl; 7.4% were pre-hypertensive and 5.2%, hypertensive. The prevalence of high blood pressure was greater among men (p< 0.001); in those between 45 and 59 years (p=0.003) and who were not single (p=0.002). Age and education level variables were directly and inversely related, respectively, to greater prevalence of high blood glucose and pressure levels. In conclusion, the studied population needs strategies for increasing participation in health promotion actions so as to minimize the rates of morbimortality related to altered blood pressure and glycemia levels that do not receive early detection.

doi: 10.5216/ree.v16i3.22021.

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Author Biographies

  • Niciane Bandeira Pessoa Marinho, Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Itapipoca
    Enfermeira, Doutora em Enfermagem. Funcionária da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Itapipoca. Itapipoca, CE, Brasil. E-mail: nicianebpm@yahoo.com.br.
  • Hérica Cristina Alves de Vasconcelos, Federal University of Ceará

    Enfermeira, Mestre em Enfermagem. Discente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, nível Mestrado, da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. E-mail: hekinha@hotmail.com.

  • Maria Amélia de Souza, Federal University of Pernambuco
    Enfermeira, Doutora em Enfermagem. Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil. E-mail: souza_mariaamelia@hotmail.com.
  • Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas, Federal University of Piauí

    Enfermeiro, Doutor em Enfermagem. Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal do Piauí. Floriano, PI, Brasil. E-mail: robertowjff@globo.com.

  • Paulo César de Almeida, State University of Ceará
    5 Estatístico, Doutor em Saúde Pública. Professor Adjunto da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. E-mail: pc49almeida@gmail.com.
  • Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno, Federal University of Ceará

    Enfermeira, Doutora em Enfermagem. Professor Aposentado da Universidade UFC. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. E-mail: martadamascen@terra.com.br.

Published

2014-12-04

Issue

Section

Original Article