Comparison of nursing postoperative diagnoses in adults and elderly inpatients

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the nursing diagnoses identified in adults and elderly in the postoperative period. A total of 20 adults and 20 elderly patients hospitalized in the surgical clinic of a general hospital in Niterói-RJ-Brazil were randomly recruited, from January to April 2009.The Protocol of Carpenito was selected as a data collection instrument. A statistical descriptive and inferential analysis was carried out. The following nursing diagnoses were identified in the elderly: impaired dentition (85%), constipation (75%), and self-care deficit for dressing and grooming (70%). In adults: anxiety (85%), self-care deficit for dressing and grooming (70%) and constipation (65%). 100% of risk of infection and harmed skin integrity for both groups was identified. The nursing diagnoses more frequently found in elderly were: impaired dentition (p=0.008) and risk of falls (p=0.000). On the other hand, higher proportion of sleep deprivation occurred among adults (p=0.028). Although both groups are undergoing post-operative phases, their needs for care are different, considering the changing aging process.

Descriptors: Aged; Nursing Process; Nursing Diagnosis; Geriatric Nursing; Perioperative Nursing