INSTALLATION OF FORAGE SPECIES AS A FUNCTION OF SOIL DEPTH AND CONTACT WITH NPK FERTILIZER FORMULATION

Authors

  • José Salvador Simoneti Foloni UNOESTE
  • Ceci Castilho Custódio UNOESTE
  • Fabrício Percinoto Pompei
  • Márcia Regina Vivan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5216/pat.v39i1.3313

Keywords:

Grass forage, saline effect, crop-livestock rotation

Abstract

The sowing association of grass forages and grain producing species increases the soil occupation efficiency and makes possible the crop-livestock rotation. However, limitations do exist, such as sowing the seeds of forage species in unfavorable conditions of germination and emergence. The objective of this research is the evaluation of the emergence and production of Brachiaria brizantha, cultivar MG-5 fitomass, as a function of manuring and sowing depth. Seeds were deposited in soil columns submitted to the absence and presence of manure, equivalent to 300 kg ha-1 of the formulation 08-28-16, in four depths (0. 0 cm; 2.5 cm; 5.0 cm; and 10.0 cm), in a complete blocks design, with four replications, in the 2 x 4 factorial scheme. The maximum emergence of B. brizantha cv. MG-5 was observed when sowing at 2.5 cm depth in the soil. The surface sowing of B. brizantha is not the most appropriate. However, if necessary, seeds should not be mixed with fertilizer. The mixture of fertilizer and seeds harmed the B. brizantha establishment. However, surviving individuals overcame the negative fertilizer effect through higher mass yielding.

KEY-WORDS: Grass forage; saline effect; crop-livestock rotation.

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Author Biographies

  • José Salvador Simoneti Foloni, UNOESTE
    Professor Doutor - Agronomia - 

    Centro de Ciências Agrárias, UNOESTE. Rodovia Raposo Tavares, km 572. CEP 19067-175, Presidente Prudente-SP

  • Ceci Castilho Custódio, UNOESTE

    Professor (a) Doutor (a). Agronomia - Centro de Ciências Agrárias, UNOESTE. Rodovia Raposo Tavares, km 572. CEP 19067-175, Presidente Prudente-SP.

  • Fabrício Percinoto Pompei

    Graduando em Agronomia. Centro de Ciências Agrárias - UNOESTE. Rodovia Raposo Tavares, km 572. CEP 19067-175, Presidente Prudente-SP.

  • Márcia Regina Vivan

    Mestranda em Agronomia – Produção Vegetal. Centro de Ciências Agrárias - UNOESTE. Rodovia Raposo Tavares, km 572. CEP 19067-175, Presidente Prudente-SP.

Published

2009-01-27

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

FOLONI, J. S. S. et al. INSTALLATION OF FORAGE SPECIES AS A FUNCTION OF SOIL DEPTH AND CONTACT WITH NPK FERTILIZER FORMULATION. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical [Agricultural Research in the Tropics], v. 39, n. 1, p. 7–12, 27 Jan.2009.