Análise de fatores de risco, alterações clínicas e marcadores laboratoriais em vacas com diferentes tipos de deslocamento de abomaso

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Resumo

A depender do antímero em que ocorre a paratopia abomasal o deslocamento de abomaso (DA) pode ser classificado em diferentes tipos que influenciam diretamente as alterações clínico-laboratoriais. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os principais fatores de risco, manifestações clínicas e alterações laboratoriais (perfil energético, hormonal, mineral e enzimático) de vacas com diferentes tipos de DA. Foram utilizadas 104 vacas atendidas na Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns, Campus da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, diagnosticadas com DA, sendo 67 casos de DA a esquerda (G2), 25 de DA a direita (G3) e 12 de vólvulo abomasal (G4). O grupo controle (G1) foi composto por 19 vacas clinicamente saudáveis. Os dados quantitativos foram testados pelos testes de ANOVA ou Kruskal-Wallis, enquanto as variáveis categóricas foram submetidas ao teste exato de Fisher. Foi realizado um estudo de correlação entre variáveis quantitativas dentro dos grupos e todas as análises consideraram p<0,05. Dentre os fatores de risco identificados destacam-se o sistema intensificado de criação (96,15 %), a raça (holandesa [50,0 %]), e número de partos (≤ 2 partos [49,04 %]). Dentre os achados clínicos, a desidratação, taquicardia, timpania ruminal e distensão abdominal foram mais frequentes nos animais do G3 e G4. A análise do perfil energético demonstrou elevação nos níveis de AGNEs, glicose e cortisol dos animais com DA em comparação com as vacas do grupo controle. Hipocalcemia e hipocalemia foram constatados nos animais com DA, e a hiperlactatemia foi mais acentuada no G4. A intervenção clínica-cirúrgica foi realizada em 86,54 % dos animais, com um desfecho positivo em 76,92 % dos casos, sem diferença quanto ao tipo de DA. Diante dos resultados, é possível constatar a influência do tipo de DA na intensidade das alterações clínico-laboratoriais, com maiores implicações no vólvulo abomasal, sendo os fatores predisponentes para sua ocorrência identificáveis e passíveis de métodos de controle e prevenção adequados.
Palavras-chave: abomaso deslocado; metabolismo energético; vólvulo abomasal; perfil mineral.

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Referências

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Publicado

2026-04-27

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v. 27 (2026): Publicação contínua

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MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA

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SILVA, T. A. DA et al. Análise de fatores de risco, alterações clínicas e marcadores laboratoriais em vacas com diferentes tipos de deslocamento de abomaso. Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science, v. 27, 27 abr.2026.

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